Eye injuries or trauma
An injury to the eye or the surrounding structures may result from a wide range of accidents and its severity can vary from minor injuries to severe, vision-threatening conditions. Symptoms of eye trauma can include pain, redness, swelling, blurred vision, and in severe cases, loss of vision.
Foreign body
A foreign body is an object that has entered the eye and become lodged in the cornea. Corneal foreign bodies are a common eye injury and can result from outdoor activities, welding, yard work, contact lenses, plexiglass, sand, dust, and splinters.
Corneal abrasions
Corneal abrasions can occur due to foreign objects, contact lenses, trauma, fingernails, or chemical exposure. Symptoms may include pain, redness, tearing, light sensitivity, foreign body sensation, and blurred or decreased vision.
Corneal ulcers
A corneal ulcer is a serious eye condition characterized by an open sore or lesion on the cornea. It is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections, but it can also result from trauma or underlying eye diseases. Prompt medical attention is important because an untreated corneal ulcer can lead to vision loss.
Infections & conjunctivitis
Commonly known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is an eye infection caused by bacteria or viruses. Conjunctivitis can be highly contagious and is a common eye condition, especially among children.
Painful or sore eye
A painful red eye can be a symptom of various eye conditions that may be related to autoimmune conditions, herpes, trauma, glaucoma, abrasions, or conjunctivitis.
Post-operative pain
This refers to discomfort or pain experienced after eye surgery such as cataract, LASIK, or glaucoma surgery. If pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by worsening symptoms, seek medical attention immediately because it could indicate a complication or infection.
Styes, lumps & bumps
Lumps or bumps on or around the eye can be caused by a stye or eyelid infection. Early diagnosis and treatment can be important in managing potential eye conditions and preventing complications.
Chemical burns
A chemical burn occurs when a harmful chemical substance comes into contact with the eye and damages ocular tissues. It may range from mild irritation to severe damage that can potentially lead to vision loss. Chemical eye burns require immediate medical attention.
Sudden vision loss
Sudden visual impairment or blindness is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. It can occur in one or both eyes and may be temporary or permanent. Causes can include retinal detachments, strokes, high blood pressure, diabetes, and other medical conditions.
Red eye
Red eye can result in a bloodshot appearance of the white part of the eye. Redness may be caused by underlying eye conditions, infections, environmental factors, or systemic health issues.
Sudden floaters or flashes
If you suddenly notice a significant increase in floaters, especially with flashes of light, seek medical attention promptly. These changes could be signs of a retinal tear or detachment, which requires immediate medical intervention to prevent permanent vision loss.